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| By Richard Ahern - Gore rapfuura, ChatGPT yakaisa pasirese pamoto seimwe yeakanyanya advanced AI chatbots aripo, asi ikozvino Elon Musk's OpenAI yakasimudza bara zvakare.
Kunyangwe iwe uchigara pasi pedombo, iwe ungangove wakasangana nekumwe kufara kwakatenderedza Open AI's chatbot, ChatGPT, iyo yakaburitswa munaNovember 2022.
Nepo makambani etekinoroji achiwanzo kurudzira zvigadzirwa zvavo zvitsva se "chinotevera chinhu chikuru," Vhura boka reAI reGPT mikuru yemitauro mikuru yakashandura misoro kwese kwese.
Pamusoro, yaive text-based messenger service ine komputa ichitaura kumashure kune rimwe divi. Yaisataura zvinonzwika kana kuburitsa chero mhinduro yekuona - yaingoverenga nekupfira mitsetse yezvinyorwa.
Saka sei vanhu vakawira murudo nazvo?
Nokuti zvakaita kuti upenyu huve nyore, zvakaita kuti basa riitwe uye rikariita zvakanaka. Asi, hongu, zvinoenderana nezvaunoishandisa; hazvizoiti zvekuwachira kana kukubikira - asi zvichakupa mamwe mazano ekubika mazano!
Nekudaro, kune vanyori nemakodha ndiko kwainopenya, ikumbire kuti inyore chirongwa chekombuta mune chero mutauro, uye inoita basa rinoyemurika.
Kusarudzika kwayo kuri munzira iyo iwe yaunokwanisa kuipa mirairo iri nyore kana isina kujeka, uye inowanzozadza ma blank uye kuita fungidziro chaiyo.
Kune vanyori, vaigona kukopa nekuisa chunk yezvinyorwa uye kukumbira kuipfupikisa mundima imwe - hapana dambudziko. Iwe unogona kuishandisa seyekutanga zviperengo uye girama cheki, asi izvo zviri kutambisa matarenda ayo. Kwete chete ichagadzirisa zvikanganiso uye nekunatsiridza kujeka, senge chero yepamusoro-yekupedzisira AI yekunyora mubatsiri, asi iwe unogona zvakare kuikumbira kuti inyore patsva chidimbu chako chose kana kunyora chinhu chose kubva pakutanga (iwe unofanirwa kuve usimbe).
Kuti tisakanganwe...
Chave chinotyisa kuvadzidzisi nevaongorori sezvo yakavhura gaba idzva rehonye muhondo yekurwisa kubiridzira. Asi, hongu, hazvibatsire kuti OpenAI yakaedza maGPT nekuvapa bvunzo dzechikoro, uye sezvauchaona pazasi, nemhedzisiro inoshamisa.
Kuti unyatsonzwisisa simba rayo, unofanirwa kuzviedza iwe pachako, asi pazere, mhando yekubuda inokatyamadza, kunyanya nekuti inogona kuburitsa yakatambanudzwa uye yakadzama swaths yemukati, kwete chete mutsara kana maviri.
Asi iyo yaingova GPT-3.5…
Nezuro, nhau dzakabuda GPT-4 yakagadzirira, uye chikara chitsva chose.
Chekutanga, inogona kunzi igadzirise zvemukati zvemufananidzo pamwe nemavara, chimwe chinhu icho tech nharaunda yaipemha. Chengetedzo inoita seyakanyanya kutariswa GPT-4, iyo "82% isingaite yekupindura zvikumbiro zvezvinhu zvinorambidzwa."
Muchidimbu, yakakura ...
Iwo maGPT anonzi mienzaniso mikuru yemitauro - vanodyiswa seti hombe dze data nezve mutauro uye vanoshandisa zvingangoitika kufanotaura kutevedzana kwemazwi. Nekuongorora mabhiriyoni emaparamita nezve chimiro chemutauro, chirongwa chinotarisa pashoko kana seti yemazwi, kuverenga zvingangoitika zvemashoko anotevera, uye wozotora mukana wepamusoro.
Semuyenzaniso, tora mutsara wekuti “Ndamhanya ku…” — wotora mazwi anotevera, “imbwa,” “bhora,” “masitepisi,” kana “chikomo.”
Intuitively, tinoziva kuti "imbwa" uye "bhora" hazvina musoro, asi "masitepisi" uye "chikomo" zvese sarudzo dzinogoneka. Zvisinei, chirongwa chekudzidza kwakadzama hachina ruzivo rwemunhu; ichatarisa huwandu hukuru hwemavara uye kuverenga zvingangoitika zveshoko rega rega zvichitevera mutsara "Ndakamhanya kumusoro ...".
Ngatiti "imbwa" uye "bhora" zvinoitika zvisingasviki 0.001% yenguva mushure memutsara iwoyo uye toti "masitepisi" ane 20% mukana wekutevera mazwi iwayo, asi "chikomo" chinopa mukana we 21%. Saka, muchina uchatora "chikomo" uye zvinobuda: "Ndakamhanya kukwira chikomo."
Zvingave zvakaipa here? Hongu, asi ine mukana wepamusoro wekuve wakarurama, uye iyo data yakawanda yainayo, iyo ichava yakarurama.
Hazvisi nyore kudaro; kana modhi yacho yave nedata, inoedzwa uye yakanatswa nevanoongorora vanhu kuti ichokwadi uye kuderedza "hallucination," tsika yekuburitsa marara asina musoro - kutora mazwi asiri iwo!
GPT-4 ndiyo hombe modhi parizvino, nemirairo yakawanda yehukuru, kunyangwe nhamba chaiyo yemaparamita isati yaburitswa. Kare, GPT-3 yakanga yakakura kudarika GPT-100 kakapetwa ka2, ine 175 bhiriyoni parameters kuGPT -2's 1.5 bhiriyoni. Tinogona kutora kuwedzera kwakafanana neGPT-4. Uye zvakare, isu tinoziva chirongwa ichi chakaitwa zvakanyanya-tuning ichishandisa kusimbisa kudzidza kubva mumhinduro dzevanhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira kukumbira vanhu kuti vatarise mhinduro dzechatbot, uye zvibodzwa izvi zvinodzoserwa kuti "zvidzidzise" kuti zviburitse zvirinani.
Vhura-AI yakaramba yakavanda nezveGPT-4, ichitaura "zvese mamiriro emakwikwi uye nekuchengetedza mhedzisiro." Nekudaro, iyo chaiyo modhi saizi, Hardware, uye nzira dzekudzidzisa zvese hazvizivikanwe.
Ivo vakati:
"GPT-4 inogona kugadzirisa matambudziko akaoma nekurongeka, nekuda kweruzivo rwayo rwakakura uye kugona kugadzirisa matambudziko." Iyo 82% yakaderera pane GPT-3.5 yekupindura zvikumbiro zvezvakarambidzwa zvemukati uye 60% zvishoma mukana wekugadzira zvinhu.
Heino chikamu chinotyisa:
GPT-4 yakaita zvirinani zvakanyanya kupfuura vazhinji vakaedza vanhu uye GPT-3.5 pabvunzo dzechikoro. Semuenzaniso, muUniform Bar Exam (mutemo), yakawana mu90% yepamusoro, zvichienzaniswa neGPT-3.5, iyo yakawana muchikamu chinosiririsa chegumi. Muhuwandu hweAP, AP psychology, AP biology, uye AP art nhoroondo (A-level yakaenzana muUK), GPT-10 yakawana pakati pemakumi masere negumi masendimita - nemamwe mazwi, dzimwe nguva ichirova munhu wese!
Zvose hazvina kunaka:
Sezvineiwo, yakaita varombo zvakanyanya (8th kusvika 22nd centile) muzvinyorwa zveChirungu uye kuumbwa uye inogona kunge yakanyanya kushamisa mucalculus (43rd kusvika 59th centile).
Pa Twitter, vamwe vanhu vakaratidza kuti GPT-4 yakashandura sei chinyorwa chakanyorwa chewebhusaiti pane napkin kuita inoshanda zvizere online application.
Pakazere, OpenAI yakasimbisa kuvandudzwa kwechokwadi uye kuchengetedzeka seyakakosha kuvandudzwa kweGPT-4. Izvo zvakanyanya zvishoma kupindura kune vashandisi vanokumbira mirairo yekugadzira bhomba, semuenzaniso. Iyo zvakare inokwanisa kubata zvakati rebei kupfuura zvakatangira, kugadzirisa 25,000 mazwi kana ichienzaniswa neanosvika chiuru nemazana mashanu mazwi.
GPT-4 yakanzi yakawedzera "kugadzira" kupfuura kare - sekureva kweOpenAI, "Inogona kugadzira, kugadzirisa, uye kudzokorora nevashandisi pamabasa ekugadzira uye ehunyanzvi ekunyora, akadai sekugadzira nziyo, kunyora zvidzitiro ..."
Pakupedzisira, zvichida chikuru pane zvose, ine "chiratidzo," kukwanisa kuongorora uye kuisa zvinyorwa zvemifananidzo.
AI yasvika, uye kunyangwe iwe ukawana shanduko yayo ichinakidza kana kutyisa, hapana kuramba kuti iri pano kugara. Nepo vamwe vanganetseka pamusoro pekutsiviwa, avo vanogashira kugona kwayo vachaishandisa sechombo chine simba kwazvo chiripo.
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