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Musi wa17 Kurume 2023, Dare Remhosva Dzepasi Pose (ICC) rakapa magwaro ekuti Purezidhendi weRussia Vladimir Putin naMaria Lvova-Belova, Commissioner weKodzero dzeVana vasungwe muHofisi yeMutungamiriri weRussian Federation.
ICC yakapomera vese mhosva yekupara mhosva yehondo "yekudzinga vanhu zvisiri pamutemo (vana)" uye yakati pane zvikonzero zvine musoro zvekutenda kuti mumwe nemumwe ane mhosva. Mhosva dzambotaurwa dzinonzi dzakaparwa munzvimbo inogarwa neUkraine kubva munenge muna Kukadzi 24, 2022.
Tichifunga kuti Russia haizive ICC, zviri kure-kure kufunga kuti tichaona Putin kana Lvova-Belova akasungwa maoko. Asi, dare rinotenda kuti "kuziva kweruzhinji nezvezvibvumirano zvinogona kubatsira mukudzivirira kuenderera mberi kwekuparwa kwemhosva."
BUCHA, Ukraine Mushure mekunge mauto eRussia abuda muguta reBucha, mifananidzo yakabuda inoratidza migwagwa yakazara nezvitunha.
Vakuru veUkraine vanoti vamwe vanhuwo zvavo vakasungwa maoko kumusana uye vakapfurwa kumusana. Mauto eUkraine akataurawo kuti mimwe mitumbi yakaratidza zviratidzo zvekutambudzwa.
Meya weBucha akati vanhu vanodarika mazana matatu vakaurayiwa pasina kudenha. Reuters yakashuma kuti guva revanhu vakawanda rakanga rawanikwa pachivanze chechechi iri pedyo.
Russia yaramba kuti mauto ayo akauraya vanhuwo zvavo ichiti mapikicha akaburitswa nehurumende yeUkraine ari kukonzeresa zvinhu.
Sezvo mitumbi yemasoja eRussia inodzokera kumba, vanhu vazhinji vekuRussia vakaratidza kutsamwa kwavo nekupomerwa mhosva dzehondo. BBC yakashuma kuti mumwe mubvunzurudzo wekuRussia akati, "Handitendi manyepo aya ... handife ndakaatenda."
Nharaunda yepasirese yadaidzira kuti paferefetwa mhosva dzehondo dzeRussia.
Tevedza yedu yakazara live coverage uye ongororo kubva gore rapfuura…
Zviitiko Zvakakosha:
24 Kurume 2023 | 11:00 am UTC - South Africa inotora mazano ezvemutemo pakusunga Putin paanoenda kumusangano weBRICS muna Nyamavhuvhu.
20 Kurume 2023 | 12:30 pm UTC - Boka repamusoro reRussia riri kuferefeta rovhura nyaya iri kudare reInternational Criminal Court richiti vakapomera munhu asina mhosva nekuziva.
17 Kurume 2023 | 03:00 pm UTC - Dare reInternational Criminal Court (ICC) rakapa magwaro ekuti asungwe Mutungamiriri weRussia, Vladimir Putin naMaria Lvova-Belova, Commissioner weKodzero dzeVana muHofisi yeMutungamiriri weRussian Federation. ICC yakapomera vese mhosva yekupara mhosva yehondo ye "kudzinga vanhu zvisiri pamutemo (vana)."
08 Zvita 2022 | 03:30 pm UTC - Putin anopika kuti achaenderera mberi nekurwiswa kwegetsi remagetsi reUkraine, achiti imhinduro yakafanira ku "chiito chekuuraya rudzi" chakaitwa neUkraine pavakavhara mvura kuDonetsk.
10 Gumiguru 2022 | 02:30 pm UTC - Mushure mekurwiswa kwebhiriji reRussia-Crimea, Moscow inotanga kurwisa giredhi remagetsi reUkraine, richisiya mamiriyoni asina magetsi.
04 Gumiguru 2022 | 04:00 am UTC - Zvitunha zvevanhu vekuUkraine zviri kuramba zvichiwanikwa munzvimbo yakadzoserwa yeKharkiv. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Human Rights Watch yakanyora mitumbi mitatu yakawanikwa musango inoratidza zviratidzo zvekutambudzwa.
15 Nyamavhuvhu 2022 | 12:00 am UTC - Sangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzepasi Pose rakaburitsa nhamba yevanhu vasiri varwi vakaurayiwa muUkraine kubvira pakatanga hondo. Huwandu hwakataurwa hwaive 5,514 vakaurayiwa uye 7,698 vakakuvara.
04 Nyamavhuvhu 2022 | 10:00 pm UTC - Amnesty International yashora mauto eUkraine nekuisa munjodzi vagari vayo nekushandisa mauto munzvimbo dzinogara vanhu. Mushumo wacho wakati, "maitiro akadaro anotyora mutemo wepasi rose wekubatsira vanhu" kuburikidza nekushandura vanhuwo zvavo kuva nhanho dzehondo. Zvisinei, vakacherechedza kuti hazvina kupembedza kurwiswa kweRussia.
08 June 2022 | 3:55 am UTC - Ukraine yakatanga "Bhuku reVaurayi" kunyora mhosva dzehondo dzakaparwa nemasoja eRussia. Mutungamiri Volodymyr Zelensky vakazivisa bhuku rekuita kuti mauto eRussia azvidavirire uye awane kururamisira kune vakawirwa nemhirizhonga yeUkraine. Pamusoro pezvo, bhuku iri richashandiswa kunyora humbowo hwemhosva dzehondo.
31 Chivabvu 2022 | 4:51 pm UTC - Dare reUkraine rinoisa mujeri masoja maviri eRussia akabatwa kwemakore 11 nehafu nemhosva dzehondo dzine chekuita nekubhomba guta riri kumabvazuva kweUkraine.
17 Chivabvu 2022 | 12:14 pm UTC - Zviremera zveUkraine zvinozivisa murwi wechidiki wekuRussia, makumi maviri nerimwe, uyo anonzi akabata chibharo musikana wechidiki nevamwe vatatu mushure mekuvharira mhuri yake mukamuri yepasi.
06 Chivabvu 2022 | 11:43 am UTC - Amnesty International inopinda neshumo inonyora mhosva dzehondo dzakati wandei dzakaparwa nemasoja aPutin. Imwe nyaya yakataura nezvemurume akaurayiwa mukicheni make nemasoja eRussia apo mudzimai wake nevana vakahwanda mukamuri yepasi.
29 Kubvumbi 2022 | 10:07 am UTC - Munyori Wekunze weUK Liz Truss anozivisa kuti United Kingdom yakatumira nyanzvi dzemhosva dzehondo kuUkraine kuti dzibatsire nekuferefeta.
28 Kubvumbi 2022 | 3:19 pm UTC - Ukraine yakaburitsa mifananidzo yemauto gumi eRussia aidiwa kupara mhosva dzehondo muBucha. Hurumende yeUkraine yakavarondedzera se "gumi vanozvidzwa." Ivo vanonzi chikamu che64th brigade inoremekedzwa naVladimir Putin.
22 Kubvumbi 2022 | 1:30 pm UTC - Maererano nevakuru veUkraine, mifananidzo yesatellite yenzvimbo iri pedyo neMariupol inoratidzika kuratidza makuva akawanda. Kanzuru yeguta reMariupol inofungidzira kuti makuva anogona kuhwanda anosvika 9,000 mitumbi yevanhu. Nekudaro, iyo satellite mifananidzo haina kusimbiswa semakuva evagari.
18 Kubvumbi 2022 | 1:20 am UTC - Israel yakashora zviito zveRussia, ichitaura nezvavo se "mhosva dzehondo." Russia yakapindura ichiti "kwakanga kuri kuedza kwakashata kushandisa mamiriro ezvinhu muUkraine kutsausa kutarisa kwenyika" kubva kuhondo yeIsrael-Palestine uye yakadana mumiriri weIsrael kuRussia kuti ajekese nzvimbo dzeIsrael.
13 Kubvumbi 2022 | 7:00 pm UTC - Hofisi yeOrganization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) yeDemocratic Institutions neHuman Rights yaburitsa gwaro rekutanga rinoratidza kuti Russia yakapara mhosva dzehondo muUkraine. Mushumo wacho wakataura kuti “hazvifungi kuti vanhuwo zvavo vakawanda kudaro vangadai vakaurayiwa” kudai Russia yakanga yaremekedza kodzero dzevanhu.
11 Kubvumbi 2022 | 4:00 pm UTC - France inotumira nyanzvi dzezvemberi kuUkraine kuti dzitore humbowo hwemhosva dzehondo dzeRussia. Chikwata chakakosha chevakuru vemapurisa eFrance chinosanganisira vanachiremba vaviri vezvemutemo.
08 Kubvumbi 2022 | 7:30 am UTC - Russia iri kupomerwa mhosva dzehondo dzakawanda mushure mekunge kombi yarova chiteshi chechitima cheUkraine muKramatorsk, ikauraya vanhu vanosvika makumi mashanu. Nhepfenyuro iyi yaive nzvimbo yakakosha yekutamiswa kwevakadzi nevana. Russia inoramba zvachose kunanga vanhuwo zvavo.
04 Kubvumbi 2022 | 3:49 pm UTC - Ukraine inotanga kuongorora mhosva dzehondo mukuurayiwa kwevanhu. Zviremera zveUkraine zvinoti mitumbi yevagari mazana mana negumi yakawanikwa yakatenderedza Kyiv. Russia inoti mafoto nemavhidhiyo "kuita kwakarongeka."
03 Kubvumbi 2022 | 6:00 am UTC - Human Rights Watch yakashuma nezve "mhosva dzehondo dziri pachena munzvimbo dzinodzorwa neRussia", iyo yakanangana neguta reBucha. Chirevo chaiti masoja eRussia akauraya vanhu vekuUkraine.
02 Kubvumbi 2022 | 7:08 am UTC - Mauto eRussia anodzoka kubva munzvimbo dzakatenderedza Kyiv sezvo mauto eUkraine achizivisa "kusunungurwa." Mutungamiri Zelensky vanoti vanhu vekuRussia vari kuteya dzimba pavanenge vachienda.
Zvinhu Zvinokosha:
- Kurwiswa kwegetsi remagetsi reUkraine kwakashorwa nevatungamiriri vazhinji semhosva dzehondo, kunyangwe mutemo wenyika dzese uchibvumidza kurwiswa kwakadaro kana kuparadzwa kwechinangwa "kuchipa mukana wemauto."
- Mauto eRussia ari kusimuka kubva mudunhu reKyiv kuti atarise nezvekushanda kumabvazuva nekumaodzanyemba kweUkraine.
- Mifananidzo yakaratidza migwagwa yakazara nematangi eRussia akapiswa uye mitumbi.
- Sky News inonzi yakasimbisa mavhidhiyo maviri anoratidza mitumbi mumigwagwa yeBucha.
- Kune rimwe divi, mifananidzo yakatenderera yemauto eUkraine achishungurudza vasungwa vehondo veRussia, zvichiratidza kutyora kweGeneva Convention.
- Russia inoramba mhosva dzese dzehondo, ichiti varwi veUkraine mauto vari kuuraya vanhuwo zvavo. Russia inotiwo mafoto mazhinji nemavhidhiyo arikutenderera ndeemanyepo uye anoshandisa vatambi.
- Vladimir Putin akapa rukudzo kune mauto brigade aripo kuBucha nekuda kwe "hugamba hwakawanda uye ushingi, kusimba uye kusimba." Nekudaro, Ukraine yakadana brigade imwechete se "matsotsi ehondo."
- Kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu, vanhu 13,212 vafa vakashumwa muUkraine: 5,514 vakaurayiwa uye 7,698 vakakuvadzwa. Pavanhuwo zvavo vakaurayiwa, paiva nevakadzi 1,451 nevana mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu nevatanhatu, maererano neUnited Nations.
Mifananidzo kubva kuUkraine
Live mufananidzo feed
Source: https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2021/04/09/12/41456780-9452479-Biden_seen_in_a_photo_which_was_found_on_his_laptop_joked_on_Thu-a-10_1617967582310.jpg
Zvakawanikwa zvakawanikwa
Amnesty International inoshuma kuti mushure mekuongorora kwakadzama, vakawana humbowo hwekuti mauto eRussia akadzokorora kushandisa zvombo zvakarambidzwa zvimbambaira kurwisa guta reUkraine reKharkiv.
Russia haisi bato kuChibvumirano cheCluster Munitions, asi chero kurwisa kusingasaruri kunokuvadza kana kuuraya vanhuwo zvavo kunonzi imhosva yehondo. Cluster munition chombo chinoputika chinoparadzira mabhomba madiki panzvimbo hombe, achiuraya masoja nevanhuwo zvavo zvisina tsarukano. Zvimwe zvombo zvakaungana zvinogona kuparadzira zvimbambaira munzvimbo yakakura, zvichiisa njodzi kuvanhuwo zvavo mushure mehondo.
Kune rumwe rutivi, Amnesty yakaona kuti mauto eUkraine akanga atyora mutemo wevanhu nekuisa pfuti pedyo nezvivakwa zvevanhu, izvo zvaikwezva moto weRussia. Zvisinei, Amnesty yakataura kuti izvi “hazvipembedzi kurova kusingasaruri kweguta nemauto eRussia.”
Kumwe kuferefeta kwakaratidza kumwe kutyorwa kwemauto eUkraine. Chirevo chakaburitswa muna Nyamavhuvhu 4 2022 chakataura kuti Ukraine yaishandisa zvombo munzvimbo dzinogara vanhu izvo zvakashandura vanhu kuti vave mauto. Chirevo ichi chakakonzera kutsamwa sezvo mukuru weAmnesty International kuUkraine ruoko, Oksana Pokalchuk, akasiya sangano achiti chirevo chakashandiswa se "propaganda yeRussia."
Gweta rinorwira kodzero dzevanhu riri kutungamira kuunganidza humbowo muUkraine rinoti mauto eRussia ane “mvumo yakanyarara” yekubata chibharo vanhuwo zvavo sechombo. Vati mauto haataurirwe zviri pachena kuti abate madzimai nevanasikana chibharo, asi hapana chirango kana vadaro. Vakadzi vazhinji vakapa humbowo hwekubatwa chibharo nemasoja eRussia.
Mukuru weUnited Nations (UN) Human Rights anoti pane humbowo huri kuwedzera hunoratidza kuti Russia yakapara mhosva dzehondo muUkraine. Vakuru veUN Human Rights vakanyora kuurayiwa zvisiri pamutemo kwevanhu vangangosvika makumi mashanu, vamwe nekuuraya muchidimbu, panguva yekutumwa kwavo kuBucha musi wa50 Kubvumbi, 9.
Sangano reUnited Nations rakaburitsa kuvandudzwa kwevanhu vakakuvara musi wa15 Nyamavhuvhu 2022. Kubva 24 Kukadzi 2022, nhamba dzinotevera dzakashumwa muUkraine:
- 5,514 vanhuwo zvavo vakaurayiwa.
- 7,698 vanhuwo zvavo vakakuvara.
- Vakadzi 1,451 vakaurayiwa.
- 356 vana vakaurayiwa.
- 1,149 vakadzi vakakuvara.
- 595 vana vakakuvara.
Chii chinoitika zvino?
Zvose zvakanaka uye zvakanaka kutaura kuti mhosva dzehondo dzakaparwa, asi pane anoona here kururamisira?
Hazvigoneke kuti tingazomboona Putin kana mauto ake achitongwa nemhosva dzehondo. Mhosva dzakadai dzinowanzotongwa neInternational Criminal Court (ICC); zvisinei, Russia haina kusaina uye haizive dare. Saka, kana ICC yakapa gwaro rekusungwa kwaPutin, hazvinei nekuti Russia haife yakatendera chero vakuru veICC kupinda munyika.
Muchokwadi, United States haizive hutongi hweICC. Semuenzaniso, panguva yehutungamiriri hwaTrump, ICC yakavhura kuferefeta mhosva dzehondo dzinonzi dzakaparwa nevashandi vekuAmerica muAfghanistan. US yakapindura nekutemera zvirango nekuramba mavhiza evakuru veICC, ichimisa kuferefetwa nekudzivirira kupinda kwevachuchisi. Mutungamiri Trump vakataura muhurongwa hwekutonga kuti zviito zveICC "zvinotyisidzira kukanganisa hutongi hweUnited States" uye kuti ICC "inofanira kuremekedza sarudzo dzeUnited States nedzimwe nyika kuti dzirege kuisa vashandi vavo pasi pesimba reICC. .”
Nekuda kweizvozvo, zviri kure-kuremerwa kutenda kuti tichazomboona kupomerwa kwaPutin kana chero yemukati denderedzwa rake. Ehe, waranti yekusungwa inogona kuurayiwa kana Putin akafamba kunze kweRussia kune imwe nyika inoziva ICC, asi mutungamiri weRussia angave akapusa kutora njodzi yakadaro.
Chaizvoizvo tichaona kupomerwa kwemasoja epasi akabatwa pasi muUkraine. Yekutanga yemhosva dzakadai dzehondo dzakatanga muna Chivabvu, nemurwi wekutanga weRussia akatongerwa kugara mujeri kwehupenyu hwese nekuda kwekupfura mugari weUkraine ane makore makumi matanhatu nemaviri - tichaona kuwedzera kwenyaya dzakafanana mumwedzi iri kuuya kubva kuhurumende yeUkraine.
Zvakangofanana, divi reRussia rinotevera kutongwa kwarinoti imhosva dzehondo. Moscow yakatumira meseji yakajeka apo varwi vaviri veBritain vakaenda kuUkraine nokuzvidira vakatongerwa rufu.
Ongororo iyi inoratidza kuti mauto eRussia akabvarura muUkraine nekusaremekedza zvachose hupenyu hwevanhu. Uchapupu hunoratidza kuti mhosva dzehondo dzakaipa dzakaparwa vanhuwo zvavo vasina pfuti, kusanganisira vakadzi nevana.
Vashoma vashoma vevarwi vakatapwa vanogona kutarisana neruramisiro, asi avo vanodzokera kuRussia havazosangana nemhedzisiro uye panzvimbo pezvo vanorumbidzwa semagamba ehondo.
Chinhu chimwe ndechechokwadi:
Akadzivirirwa nemiganhu yeRussia, mauto ayo makuru, uye zvombo zvenyukireya, Putin nevakuru vake havasi kuzorasa hope pamusoro pekuferefeta mhosva dzehondo.
CHOKWADI-CHECK GUARANTEE (References):
https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/04/03/ukraine-apparent-war-crimes-russia-controlled-areas/ [Kubva kwaibva]
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-61073897/ [Kubva kwaibva]
https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/f/a/515868.pdf [Chirevo chepamutemo]
https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/04/1116692/ [Kubva kwaibva]
https://twitter.com/amnesty/status/1522542513491435521 [Kubva kwaibva]
https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2022/06/anyone-can-die-at-any-time-kharkiv/ [Chirevo chepamutemo]
https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2020/06/15/2020-12953/blocking-property-of-certain-persons-associated-with-the-international-criminal-court/ [Executive order]
https://www.ohchr.org/en/news/2022/08/ukraine-civilian-casualty-update-15-august-2022 [Nhamba dzepamutemo]
https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/en/ihl-treaties/api-1977/article-52 [Mutemo wepamutemo]
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